Karate/Rules

Training Rules

10 rules (3 hard, 7 soft)

Evidence-based constraints that guide workout generation. Hard rules are never broken; soft rules can be adjusted for experienced athletes.

Training

Soft

Prioritize hip rotation and core power exercises

Power in karate comes from hip rotation, like boxing

Soft

Emphasize explosive lower body training (jumps, bounds)

Kicks and footwork require explosive lower body power

Soft

Include flexibility work in every training week

Flexibility is performance for high kicks and stances

Soft

Include hip flexor strengthening for kick chamber

Strong hip flexors hold the chamber position for powerful kicks

Soft

Never train to the point of significant stiffness or DOMS

Stiffness impairs flexibility and technique speed

Soft

Include rate of force development (RFD) training, not just peak power work

Karate scoring actions occur in <500ms - train the ability to generate force rapidly, not just maximally

Safety

Hard

Verify hip internal rotation >= 35 degrees before progressing kicking volume

73.6% of elite karatekas report knee injuries. Primary mechanism is inadequate hip rotation forcing compensatory knee rotation. Screen hip mobility and address deficits BEFORE increasing kick training volume.

Hard

Avoid exercises that stress knees in rotated positions

Karateka have high knee injury rates from rotational stress

Volume

Soft

Keep S&C volume conservative (2-3 sessions max)

Karate training is already demanding; overtraining slows techniques

Competition

Hard

Reduce S&C to maintenance before competitions

Peak freshness and flexibility for competition