Training Rules
12 rules (6 hard, 6 soft)
Evidence-based constraints that guide workout generation. Hard rules are never broken; soft rules can be adjusted for experienced athletes.
Volume
Maximum 2 hard sessions per sport per week
Three sports mean cumulative fatigue is high; quality over quantity
Exception: Peak week before taper may have one additional
One long session per sport per week during build
Endurance adaptation requires weekly stimulus
Exception: Sprint distance may not need long swim
Specificity
At least 1 brick session per week during build phase
Running off the bike is a specific skill
Exception: Base phase may have fewer
Practice run pacing that accounts for bike fatigue
Fresh run pace is different from post-bike pace
Taper
Race week: reduce all 3 sports, maintain some intensity
Freshness requires reduced volume; intensity maintains sharpness
Recovery
Recovery weeks must reduce volume in all 3 sports
Systemic fatigue requires systemic recovery
Never schedule hard sessions in all 3 sports on same day
Cumulative fatigue risk; injury likely
Technique
Prioritize swim technique over volume for non-swimmers
Poor swim technique has huge energy cost
Exception: Experienced swimmers can focus on volume
Practice transitions regularly; include in simulations
Transitions can save or cost minutes
Intensity
Bike training should emphasize aerobic development over intensity
You run off the bike; too hard on bike = bad run
Exception: Sprint/Olympic may need more threshold work
Race Execution
Practice race nutrition in training for 70.3+ distances
Gut training is essential; race day is not the time to experiment
Exception: Sprint distance doesn't require
Scheduling
Long rides on weekends when possible; allow recovery time
Long rides require significant recovery
Exception: Work schedule may require flexibility