Triathlon/Rules

Training Rules

12 rules (6 hard, 6 soft)

Evidence-based constraints that guide workout generation. Hard rules are never broken; soft rules can be adjusted for experienced athletes.

Volume

Hard

Maximum 2 hard sessions per sport per week

Three sports mean cumulative fatigue is high; quality over quantity

Exception: Peak week before taper may have one additional

Soft

One long session per sport per week during build

Endurance adaptation requires weekly stimulus

Exception: Sprint distance may not need long swim

Specificity

Hard

At least 1 brick session per week during build phase

Running off the bike is a specific skill

Exception: Base phase may have fewer

Soft

Practice run pacing that accounts for bike fatigue

Fresh run pace is different from post-bike pace

Taper

Hard

Race week: reduce all 3 sports, maintain some intensity

Freshness requires reduced volume; intensity maintains sharpness

Recovery

Hard

Recovery weeks must reduce volume in all 3 sports

Systemic fatigue requires systemic recovery

Hard

Never schedule hard sessions in all 3 sports on same day

Cumulative fatigue risk; injury likely

Technique

Soft

Prioritize swim technique over volume for non-swimmers

Poor swim technique has huge energy cost

Exception: Experienced swimmers can focus on volume

Soft

Practice transitions regularly; include in simulations

Transitions can save or cost minutes

Intensity

Soft

Bike training should emphasize aerobic development over intensity

You run off the bike; too hard on bike = bad run

Exception: Sprint/Olympic may need more threshold work

Race Execution

Hard

Practice race nutrition in training for 70.3+ distances

Gut training is essential; race day is not the time to experiment

Exception: Sprint distance doesn't require

Scheduling

Soft

Long rides on weekends when possible; allow recovery time

Long rides require significant recovery

Exception: Work schedule may require flexibility