Mobility/Injuries

Injury Modifications

4 injury guides

Guidelines for safely modifying workouts when dealing with common injuries. Always consult a healthcare professional for specific medical advice.

General Restrictions

This guide covers general mobility considerations including hypermobility, arthritis, post-surgical status, and other systemic conditions. These conditions require thoughtful modification of standard mobility work.

Warning Signs

  • Sudden joint instability
  • Significant swelling
  • Locking or catching
  • Progressive weakness
  • Pain that worsens consistently

Red Flags - Seek Immediate Care

  • Sudden loss of joint function - seek evaluation
  • Joint deformity after injury - ER evaluation
  • Severe swelling with heat/redness - possible infection
  • Systemic symptoms (fever, fatigue, rash) - medical evaluation
  • Pregnancy: vaginal bleeding, severe abdominal pain, fluid leaking - immediate care

When to Seek Professional Care

  • Not sure if condition allows mobility work
  • Symptoms worsening despite modification
  • New symptoms developing
  • Questions about post-surgical precautions

Hip Restrictions

Hip restrictions are extremely common, especially in modern sedentary populations. The hip is a ball-and-socket joint requiring mobility in multiple directions: flexion, extension, internal rotation, external rotation, abduction, and adduction. Important: Hip mobility limitations often reflect STRUCTURAL differences (bone shape) not just soft tissue tightness. Forcing range that isn't available is counterproductive and potentially harmful.

Warning Signs

  • Sharp, pinching pain in hip joint
  • Clicking or catching with pain
  • Sudden loss of range of motion
  • Pain at night or at rest
  • Limping

Red Flags - Seek Immediate Care

  • Sharp, pinching pain that does not improve with position change - possible labral tear or impingement requiring evaluation
  • Clicking with pain in hip joint - possible labral involvement
  • Sudden loss of hip range - seek evaluation
  • Groin pain with weight bearing - rule out stress fracture
  • Pain at rest or at night - warrants medical evaluation

When to Seek Professional Care

  • Sharp or catching pain persists despite modifications
  • Unable to find comfortable positions
  • Symptoms affect daily activities
  • Not improving after 2-4 weeks of modified approach

Shoulder Restrictions

Shoulder mobility restrictions are extremely common, especially in those who sit at desks, have poor posture, or have previous injuries. The shoulder is the most mobile joint in the body but relies heavily on muscular stability. Important: Shoulder pain during mobility work often indicates irritation of tendons or bursa, not just tightness. Pain is a signal to modify, not push through. Key insight: Much of what appears to be shoulder restriction is actually thoracic spine limitation. Always address t-spine alongside shoulder work.

Warning Signs

  • Pain with overhead movements
  • Night pain that wakes you
  • Clicking or catching with pain
  • Weakness in arm
  • Pain radiating down arm

Red Flags - Seek Immediate Care

  • Sudden loss of ability to lift arm - possible rotator cuff rupture
  • Night pain that consistently wakes you - warrants evaluation
  • Trauma with obvious deformity - ER evaluation
  • Progressive weakness - needs medical assessment
  • Numbness or tingling in arm - possible nerve involvement

When to Seek Professional Care

  • Pain not improving after 2-3 weeks of modification
  • Unable to perform daily activities
  • Night pain affecting sleep
  • Weakness or loss of function
  • Any red flag symptoms

Spine Restrictions

Spine mobility restrictions are common and require careful approach based on the specific condition. The spine has three regions with different mobility needs: - Cervical (neck): Primarily needs mobility - Thoracic (mid-back): Needs mobility, especially rotation and extension - Lumbar (low back): Primarily needs STABILITY, not mobility CRITICAL: Different spine conditions require OPPOSITE approaches: - Disc issues: Often benefit from EXTENSION, avoid flexion - Stenosis: Often benefit from FLEXION, avoid extension - SI joint: Need stability, not mobility When in doubt, neutral spine with stability is safest.

Warning Signs

  • Pain radiating into arms or legs
  • Numbness or tingling in extremities
  • Weakness in arms or legs
  • Night pain
  • Symptoms worsening despite modification

Red Flags - Seek Immediate Care

  • Loss of bowel or bladder control - EMERGENCY (cauda equina syndrome)
  • Saddle numbness (numbness in groin/inner thigh) - EMERGENCY
  • Progressive weakness in legs - urgent evaluation
  • Bilateral leg symptoms - warrants immediate evaluation
  • Trauma with spine pain - rule out fracture
  • Fever with back pain - possible infection
  • History of cancer with new back pain - rule out metastasis

When to Seek Professional Care

  • ANY red flag symptoms - immediately
  • Radiating pain into arm or leg
  • Numbness or weakness
  • Not improving after 2-4 weeks of appropriate modification
  • Night pain affecting sleep