Training Rules
9 rules (6 hard, 3 soft)
Evidence-based constraints that guide workout generation. Hard rules are never broken; soft rules can be adjusted for experienced athletes.
Intensity
At least 80% of weekly running volume should be easy (Zone 1-2)
Polarized training prevents overtraining and builds aerobic base
Exception: Taper week or deload week
Maximum 3 quality sessions (tempo/intervals) per week
More than 3 quality sessions compromises recovery
Exception: Peak phase, experienced runners only
Minimum 2 easy runs per 7-day cycle during base and build phases
Easy runs are the primary aerobic development stimulus and active recovery mechanism
Exception: Taper week or 3-day-per-week structure
Volume
Weekly volume increase should not exceed 10% over previous week
Prevents overuse injuries from sudden volume spikes
Exception: Returning from planned deload or first week after base phase
Long run should not exceed 30% of weekly volume
Prevents over-reliance on single session for fitness
Exception: Marathon-specific final long runs (28-32km)
Monitor ratio of current week volume to 4-week rolling average. Safe zone: 0.8-1.3. Caution zone: 1.3-1.5. Danger zone: above 1.5.
Gabbett (2016): injury risk increases dramatically when ACWR exceeds 1.5. More nuanced than the 10% rule for established runners.
Exception: First 4 weeks of training (insufficient data for rolling average)
Recovery
Maximum 2 consecutive hard running days allowed
Running stress compounds - need recovery between hard efforts
Minimum 1 complete rest day per 7-day cycle
Complete rest is necessary for systemic recovery
Exception: Elite athletes with established high-volume tolerance
No tempo or interval sessions within 48 hours of long run
Long runs create glycogen depletion needing recovery